The joint heat sealing of the treadmill belt is to connect the two ends of the treadmill belt together through high-frequency heat sealing technology or hot pressing molding technology to form a firm and smooth joint. The key to this process is to accurately control the heating, pressure and time to ensure that the joint part can withstand the tension and friction generated during the use of the treadmill. The quality of the joint is directly related to the performance and safety of the treadmill, so it needs to be strictly controlled during the manufacturing process.
Treadmill belts are usually made of thermoplastic materials such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), **PU (polyurethane) or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer). These materials are thermoplastic and can soften after being heated to a certain temperature, so they can be connected by heat sealing technology. The requirements for the joint include:
• Firmness: The joint must be able to withstand the high-speed operation of the treadmill and the tension generated during use.
• Smoothness: The joint part should be as smooth as possible to avoid affecting the operation of the belt on the treadmill.
• Durability: The joint needs to remain stable during long-term use and is not easy to break or wear.
The joints of treadmill belts are usually made by high-frequency heat sealing (RF heat sealing) or hot pressing technology.
(1)High-frequency heat sealing (RF heat sealing)
High-frequency heat sealing is to generate a high-frequency electric field through electromagnetic waves, heat the thermoplastic material, soften it and press it together, and finally connect the two ends of the belt together. This is the most commonly used method for treadmill belt joints.
Specific steps of high-frequency heat sealing:
a. Material preparation: First, align the two ends of the treadmill belt to ensure that there are no wrinkles or irregular edges at the joint.
b. Heating: The joint part of the belt is placed in the electrode of the high-frequency heat sealing machine, and the material is heated by the high-frequency electric field. During the heating process, the thermoplastic part of the belt will soften locally to form a welded joint.
c. Pressure: When the joint part is heated to a sufficiently softened temperature, pressure is applied to press the two ends of the material together to form a strong seam. At this time, the high-frequency electric field will continue to heat and melt the molecules of the material, so that the joint is fused into a whole.
d. Cooling: While maintaining a certain pressure, the joint part will cool down and solidify quickly, ensuring that the weld is strong and without deformation.
e. Quality inspection: After the heat sealing is completed, the joint part needs to be subjected to tensile testing, wear resistance testing, etc. to ensure the firmness and durability of the joint.
Advantages:
• Efficiency: High-frequency heat sealing is fast and can be mass-produced.
• Precision: Heating and pressure can be precisely controlled to ensure that the joint is smooth and firm.
• Seamless joint: The heat sealing process does not require the use of any sutures or glue, and the joint is seamless, smooth and firm.
(2)Hot press forming
Hot press forming is a technology that places the two ends of the belt in a special mold and presses the joint part together through heating and pressure. Hot press forming is often used for joints that require higher strength and thickness.
Specific steps of hot press forming:
a. Preparation: Align the two ends of the treadmill belt and place them in the mold. 2. Heating and pressure: Heat the joint part of the belt through the mold and apply a certain amount of pressure to make the joint part reach the predetermined temperature and pressure. At this time, the materials at both ends of the belt will soften and fuse together.
b. Cooling and forming:
After the heating and pressure are maintained for a period of time, the joint part will cool and solidify to form a strong joint.
c. Inspection and finishing:
After cooling, the joint can be quality checked to ensure that there are no irregular deformations or defects.
Advantages:
• Wide range of applications: Suitable for thicker and harder treadmill belt materials.
• High-strength joints: Can make stronger joints, suitable for high-load treadmill belts.
• Versatile: In addition to joint welding, it can also be used for other forming operations of treadmill belts.
During the heat sealing process of the treadmill belt joints, strict quality control is required to ensure the firmness of the joints and the stability in long-term use. The main quality control steps include:
• Tensile test: Check whether the joint part can withstand the high speed and load of the treadmill during the stretching process.
• Wear test: Detect the wear resistance of the joint part in long-term friction to ensure that the joint will not wear due to friction during running.
• Flatness test: Ensure that the joint part is smooth and uniform, without wrinkles or other irregular shapes to avoid unnecessary fluctuations during running.
•Dimensional inspection: The joint part needs to meet certain dimensional requirements to ensure smooth operation on the treadmill.
• Fast speed: High-frequency heat-sealing and thermoforming technologies have high production efficiency and are suitable for mass production.
• Seamless joints: This method does not require additional stitching or glue, and there are no obvious seams or glue marks at the joints, which has a better visual effect and can avoid the problems that stitching and glue may cause (such as falling off, deformation, etc.).
• Strong and durable: Heat-sealing technology can ensure that the joint part is very strong and can remain stable during long-term use to prevent the belt from breaking or loosening.
• Environmental protection: High-frequency heat-sealing does not require the use of chemical solvents or adhesives, so it is more environmentally friendly.
The heat-sealing process of treadmill belt joints is mainly achieved through high-frequency heat-sealing or thermoforming technologies. These technologies can ensure that the joints are smooth, strong and durable, and can adapt to the high-speed operation and long-term use of the treadmill. Heat-sealing technology not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the quality and stability of the joints, thereby improving the overall performance and service life of the treadmill.